Cumberland “Cum” Posey made his mark in
sports history as the architect and owner of the Homestead Grays, one of the
most renown and successful franchises in Negro League baseball. One of the seventeen individuals from the
Negro League baseball era inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame
(Cooperstown, New York) in 2006, Posey helped to provide the opportunity for
African American and dark-skinned Latino baseball players to exhibit their God
given talent during the time racial discrimination kept them out of the Major
Leagues.
However, Cum Posey received another
distinction last week by being inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball
Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts.
The other inductees with Posey were; former National Basketball
Association (NBA) players Shaquille O’Neal, Allen Iverson, Yao Ming, and Zelmo
Beaty; former Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) star Sheryl
Swopes, Michigan State Basketball Coach Tom Izzo, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry
Reinsdorf, former NBA referee Darell Garretson, and former NBA and college
coach John McLendon. Long before the
existence of the NBA or National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Posey
received acclaim as one of the best basketball guards in the country when he graduated
from high school in 1908.
A super quick point guard (5’ 4” - 5'9" depending on the source), he went on to become the first African American student athlete at Penn
State (1909 – 1911). After leaving
school, Posey and his brother organized a basketball team in his hometown of
Homestead across the Monongahela River from Pittsburgh; The Monticello
Rifles. Not only the team’s star player, Cum also
operated the business and promotional functions for it. The team changed its name to the Loendi Big
Five in 1913 and became for years one of the best in what was the black
professional basketball circuit.
Posey returned to college in 1916 and
under the name Charles Cumbert became the first African American student
athlete at Duquesne. Leading the team in
scoring from 1916 – 1919), he wanted to get an additional year of eligibility so
he successfully used an assumed name.
After playing baseball in the summer
with the Homestead Grays since 1911, Posey bought the team in 1920 and by 1925 baseball
became his main focus.
Cum Posey is the first to be recognized at
the Hall of Fame in both Cooperstown and Springfield.
Here is an excerpt from my book, “Last Train to Cooperstown: The 2006 Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees from
the Negro League Baseball Era” (Black Rose Writing – 2015), with more information
about Cum Posey:
"A star athlete at Homestead High School, Posey played football,
basketball, and baseball as a teenager. Named Pittsburgh area’s top
high school basketball player in 1909, Posey (5’9”, 140 pounds) also
received national attention as one of the best guards in the country.
He played college basketball at Penn State and Duquesne.
However, baseball was a more popular sport in Posey’s
hometown of Homestead. The black steel workers passionately
played it every weekend from spring through fall. There were many
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sandlot baseball teams sponsored by Pittsburgh area steel mills and
companies in the steel industry. These teams would be opponents
for a Homestead black team organized in 1900 called the Blue
Ribbons. The Blue Ribbons also played against local white
semi-professional
teams. By the time Posey began playing for the team
in 1911, its name had been changed to the Murdock Grays. Shortly
afterwards the team became the Homestead Grays.
Posey used the speed he exhibited on the basketball court to
develop into a decent center fielder in baseball. He still played local
semi‐professional basketball during the winter in his early years
with the Grays. It was during his involvement with basketball that
the skills Posey used when he owned and operated the Grays were
first exhibited. Along with his brother Seward, he organized and
operated a basketball team that was successful for many years in
the black semi‐professional circuit. He continued to operate the
team for 14 years after he began playing with the Grays.
Posey’ status with Grays steadily increased as he was the team
captain in 1916, the field manager in 1917, and in 1918 was also
handling many of the team’ business operations. Finally, Posey
and a local businessman (Charles Walker) bought the Grays in
1920."