After seven years in Negro League baseball, Patrico
(Pat) Athelstan Scantlebury lied about his age in order for a chance to pitch
in the Major Leagues. The left hander
(6’1”, 180 lbs.), born November 11, 1917 in Gatun, Panama (Canal Zone); spent
his entire Negro League career with the New York Cubans (1944 – 1950). Scantlebury was not a power hurler, but was
difficult for batters because of his arsenal of pitches; curve ball, slider,
screwball, and change up. In 1947, he
was one of the top pitchers on the Cubans’ Negro League World Series Championship
team. Scantlebury also pitched in three
Negro League East West All Star Games (1946, 1949, and 1950).
After two seasons in
Latin America (1951 and 1952),
Scantlebury began pitching in
Major League baseball’s minor league system in 1953 claiming to be 28 years
old. However, in reality he was 35. By 1956, he pitched his way onto the
Cincinnati Reds roster; a 38 year old rookie.
He was the last of five players on the 1947 New York Cubans to play in
the Major Leagues; Minnie Minoso, Ray Noble, Lino Donoso, and Jose Santiago
were the others. There were also four
other former Negro League players on that 1956 Reds team; George Crowe, Bob
Thurman, Chuck Harmon, and Joe Black. In
addition, as a sign of what would come, 18 year old Curt Flood (5 games) and 20
year old Frank Robinson were on
the team.
They were part of the first wave of African American players in the
Major Leagues not from Negro League baseball.
There would only be five more former Negro League players to make their
debut in the Major Leagues after Scantlebury.
After playing the one season with Cincinnati (6
games, 29 innings, 0 – 1 record), Scantlebury was sent back to the minor
leagues. While white counterparts with
the same talent were called “crafty left handers” and were given
numerous opportunities in the Major Leagues as relief pitchers, he was not given another one. Scantlebury finished with a career minor
league record of 112 wins and 80 losses.
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