Of the eleven African-American professional baseball
teams that were formed in Cleveland during the Negro League baseball era, the
Cleveland Buckeyes were the most successful.
It was the only Cleveland Negro League franchise to exist for more than
two years (1943-1948, 1950). The
Buckeyes won two Negro American League pennants (1945, 1947) and won the Negro
League World Series in 1945. In that
series, they defeated the Homestead Grays who had Hall of Fame players Josh
Gibson, Buck Leonard, “Cool Papa” Bell, and Jud Wilson. Former Buckeyes who went on to play in the Major
Leagues include Sam Jethroe (1950 National League Rookie of the Year), Sam
Jones, Al Smith, and Quincy Trouppe.
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